InterNIC
GeoNIC
   See also:  Whois IP Whois Hosting WebMail Statistics Drivers LA-Counter Web Shop 
    Home 
    Services 
    Contact 
    Help 
  Docs Library 
  Payment Info 
  Our Prices 
  Glossary 
    FAQ 
    History of the... 
  Internet 
  WWW 
  ccTLDs 
  gTLDs 
  iTLDs 
  sTLDs 
    DomWish 
    Your Certificate 
    Account Manager 
    DNS Master 
    RACE Domain 
    Terms 
  GEO RU Domains 
   
3-4 chars available, deleted expired, premium domains

first symbol
a-z/0-9
number of records
1-99
Select from
Search by name

    Press 
    Partners Program 
    Partners List 
    Domains for Sale 
    Countries cTLDS 
    Links 
    Bookmark us 
    ICANN 
    Search 
    
    
 
Internet  WWW  ccTLDs  gTLDs  iTLDs  sTLDs 
A Little History of the World Wide Web     Timeline     World Wide Web browser     Proposal     Erwise     Viola     Project     W3 Servers    

The WorldWideWeb browser

The first web browser - or browser-editor rather - was called WorldWideWeb as, after all, when it was written in 1990 it was the only way to see the web. Much later it was renamed Nexus in order to save confusion between the program and the abstract information space (which is now spelled World Wide Web with spaces).

I wrote the program using a NeXT computer. This had the advantage that there were some great tools available -it was a great computing environment in general. In fact, I could do in a couple of months what would take more like a year on other platforms, because on the NeXT, a lot of it was done for me already. There was an application builder to make all the menus as quickly as you could dream them up. there were all the software parts to make a wysiwyg (what you see is what you get - in other words direct manipulation of text on screen as on the printed - or browsed page) word processor. I just had to add hypertext, (by subclassing the Text object)

This is a (242kB) screen shot of the browser, taken when things had got to the point that Communicatoins of the ACM was interested in an article, in 1993. The differences between this and the first edition (Christmas 1990) were:

  • The whole thing would have been grey scale as NeXTs were at the time just grey scale;
  • The inline images such as the world/book icon and the CERN icon, would have been displayed in separate windows, as it didn't at first do inline images.

See also:

A quick tour of this screen to answer the FAQs:

In this shot I am making a link from the word "ATLAS" in the list of experiments to some web page.

The NeXTStep operating system put the menu for each application in the top left of the screen. The application is called WorldWideWeb. because the menus are in this block they windows are very unencumbered. A little like like the windows "start" menu later.

The Navigate menu had things like "back" and "next" and "previous". these last two were useful when you follows a link from a list of links- they meant "go back a step and then take the next link from the same page instead".

The document menu was like the "file" menu for windows I suppose. The "find" menu is fairly self-explanatory, as is "edit".

The "Link" menu you can see. "Mark all" would remember the URI of where you were. "MArk selection" would make an anchor (link target) for the selected text, give it an ID, and remember the URI of that fragment. "Link to Marked" would make a link from the current selection to whatever URI you had last marked. So making a link involved browsing to somewhere interesting, hitting Command/M, going to the document you were writing and selecting some text, and hitting Command/L. "Link to new" would create a new window, prompt for a URI (ugh - it should have made one up!) and make a link from the selection to the new document. You never saw the URIs - you could of course always find documents by following the link to them.

The "style" menu was interesting -- you could load a style sheet to define how you liked your documents rendered. You could also set the paragraph style to an HTML element's style - as lists didn't nest, the user could think of the process as styles (heading1, heading 2, list element, etc) and then this implied an HTML structure when the document was written back.

At the time, the "X" close box was unique to NeXT, before Windows copied it. The broken X in the "Tim's home page" window means that the document has been edited and not yet saved. (A "dirty" flag). As a convenience, pressing Command/Shift/S would save back all modified web pages.

WorldWideWeb was written in Objective-C. It would browse http: space and news: and ftp: spaces and local file: space, but edit only in file: space as HTTP PUT was not implemented back then.


Back to main Bio

2CO 
2Checkout.com is an authorized retailer for GeoNIC.NET
 
.COM .NET   
.UA 
Registration for holders of Ukrainian Trade Marks
 
.COM.UA   
.RU   
.CD   
.FM 
 
.INFO   
.BIZ   
.NAME   
.US 

 
.MD 
 
LV 
 
.HU   
 

home  |  help  |  contact  |  domain registration  |  Domains Wish  |  DNS-Master  |  account manager  |  site map
Copyright © 2000~2002 geonic.net (tm). All rights reserved.
Powered by netcom.net.ua (tm).Terms & Conditions
Портал города Одесса Бесплатное бронирование услуг СТО
Туристическое агентство Хороший отдых Студия "Pixarion" - разработка сайтов и интернет реклама
Labelled with ICRA